Seated Lincoln (Borglum)

	Seated Lincoln
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	New Jersey Register of Historic Places
	Seated Lincoln, a sculpture of Abraham Lincoln in Newark, New Jersey
Location	Jct. of Springfield Ave. and Market St., Essex County Courthouse Plaza, Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
Coordinates	40°44′13″N 74°10′40″W / 40.73694°N 74.17778°W
Area	less than one acre
Built	1911
Architect	Gutzon Borglum
Architectural style	Monument/Sculpture
MPS	Public Sculpture in Newark MPS
NRHP reference No.	95000303
NJRHP No.	2805
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	March 30, 1995
Designated NJRHP	February 15, 1995

Seated Lincoln is a 1911 sculpture by Gutzon Borglum, located next to the Essex County Courthouse in Newark, Essex County, New Jersey. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 30, 1995, for its significance in art.^[3]

History and description

The bronze sculpture depicts Abraham Lincoln larger than life size, seated at one end of a bench also cast in bronze. Lincoln is bearded but bare headed, with his stovepipe hat resting on the bench beside the man's hand. The bronze is set on a low stone platform with five steps, beside the steps to the courthouse. The informal composition was an unusual departure from the usual monumental depiction of Lincoln standing or enthroned on a high plinth. It was inspired by Borglum's research, reading that Lincoln often sat alone on a bench in the White House garden to gather his thoughts during the American Civil War, particularly when there was bad news.^[3] In 1908, Borgulm had completed the marble bust of Lincoln which is now installed at the U.S. Capitol, and he later sculpted the heads of four U.S. presidents including Lincoln at Mount Rushmore.

The work was funded by a $25,000 bequest by Newark businessman Amos Hoagland Van Horn, who died in 1908. Van Horn's estate also funded Borglum's Wars of America monument, erected in Newark in 1926.^[4]^[5]

The sculpture was cast at the Gorham Manufacturing Company foundry in New York, and dedicated by President Theodore Roosevelt on Memorial Day, May 30 1911.^[6] Roosevelt reportedly exclaimed "Why this doesn't look like a monument at all!" which Borglum took as a compliment.^[3] The sculpture was restored in 1980 by the Cavalier Renaissance Foundry of Bridgeport, Connecticut.^[3]

Borglum also made a number of smaller bronze maquettes of the statue. One example, 22 in × 29 in × 15.75 in (55.9 cm × 73.7 cm × 40.0 cm), was sold at Sotheby's in 2009 for $62,500,^[7] and another in 2016 for $100,000.^[8]

References

^ "National Register Information System – (#95000303)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
^ "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office. September 28, 2021. p. 23.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Zakalak, Ulana D. (April 1994). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Seated Lincoln". National Park Service. With accompanying 5 photos
^ Bullard, F. Lauriston, Lincoln in Marble and Bronze, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey 1952, pp. 214–215.
^ 'Seated Lincoln', Newark's Memorial Day Treasure, WBGO.org, May 29, 2017
^ Parisi, Albert J. (March 22, 1987). "STATUE GETS HELP OFFER". The New York Times. Retrieved June 19, 2010. The museum's request was simple and to the point, said Mr. Martin: It offered to completely restore the pitted, green-tinged statue free 'if we would allow the museum to cast a copy of the statue, which in turn would go on display at the base of Mount Rushmore.'
^ Gutzon Borglum. Maquette for Lincoln Memorial in Newark, Sotheby's, 21 May 2009
^ Gutzon Borglum, Maquette for Seated Lincoln, Sotheby's, 9 June 2016

External links

Media related to Seated Lincoln (Borglum) at Wikimedia Commons

[nris-1] "National Register Information System – (#95000303)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. November 2, 2013.

[NJRHP-2] "New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places – Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection – Historic Preservation Office. September 28, 2021. p. 23.

[nrhpdoc-3] Zakalak, Ulana D. (April 1994). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Seated Lincoln". National Park Service. With accompanying 5 photos

[4] Bullard, F. Lauriston, Lincoln in Marble and Bronze, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey 1952, pp. 214–215.

[5] 'Seated Lincoln', Newark's Memorial Day Treasure, WBGO.org, May 29, 2017

[6] Parisi, Albert J. (March 22, 1987). "STATUE GETS HELP OFFER". The New York Times. Retrieved June 19, 2010. The museum's request was simple and to the point, said Mr. Martin: It offered to completely restore the pitted, green-tinged statue free 'if we would allow the museum to cast a copy of the statue, which in turn would go on display at the base of Mount Rushmore.'

[7] Gutzon Borglum. Maquette for Lincoln Memorial in Newark, Sotheby's, 21 May 2009

[8] Gutzon Borglum, Maquette for Seated Lincoln, Sotheby's, 9 June 2016

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History and description

See also

References

External links